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11 Essential Grammar Rules to Master PTE Fill in the Blanks

How to Solve PTE Fill in the Blanks Using Grammar

Grammar is one of the most important skills for achieving a high score in the PTE Academic exam. Whether you are solving Reading & Writing Fill in the Blanks, Re-order Paragraphs, or Write From Dictation, recognizing common grammar patterns helps you choose the correct answer quickly and confidently.

This guide covers 11 essential grammar rules that every PTE candidate should know.

Quick Grammar Rules for PTE Fill in the Blanks

A. To + Verb (V1)

If there is a blank after to, use the base form (V1) of the verb.

Examples:

  • I am here to watch a movie.
  • He is going to play cricket.

B. For / While + Verb-ing (V1 + ing)

If there is a blank after for or while, use the continuous form (V1 + ing).

Examples:

  • I need something for storing food.
  • While researching the project, the accident took place.

C. It / Which / That + Verb with s/es (Singular Subject)

When it, which, or that refers to a singular noun, use a singular verb (V+s/es).

Examples:

  • It plays an important role.
  • The ingredient which covers the largest proportion is missing.

Note: This rule applies only when the subject is singular.

D. Is / Am / Are + Verb-ing (Active Voice)

After is, am, or are, use the present participle (V1 + ing) in active voice.

Examples:

  • He is playing in the ground.
  • They are studying for the exam.

E. Passive Voice = Be + V3 (Past Participle)

In passive voice, the main verb is always in its third form (V3).

Examples:

  • A movie is being watched by them.
  • The report was completed yesterday.

F. Article + Noun

An article (a, an, the) is usually followed by a noun.

Examples:

  • There is an apple in the basket.
  • The book is on the table.

G. Article + Adjective + Noun

An article can be followed by an adjective and then a noun.

Examples:

  • There is a red apple in the basket.
  • She bought a beautiful dress.

H. Has / Have / Had + Past Participle (V3)

After has, have, or had, use the past participle (V3).

Examples:

  • He has completed the WFD task.
  • They have worked hard on this project.

I. A / An + Singular Countable Noun

After a or an, use a singular countable noun.

Examples:

  • He went to a party.
  • There was an elephant in the jungle.

J. Be / Been + Verb-ing or V3

After be or been, use either:

  • Verb-ing (active meaning), or
  • V3 (past participle) (passive meaning or adjective).

Examples:

  • He has been working on the project for a long time.
  • The tutor told the students to be disciplined.

K. Modal Verb + V1

After can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, always use the base form (V1).

Examples:

  • I will complete the work this afternoon.
  • We should work together on this project.
  • She can solve the problem.

Quick PTE Grammar Cheat Sheet

  • To → V1
  • For/While → V-ing
  • It/Which/That → V+s/es (Singular Subject)
  • Is/Am/Are → V-ing
  • Passive Voice → Be + V3
  • Article → Noun
  • Article → Adjective + Noun
  • Has/Have/Had → V3
  • A/An → Singular Noun
  • Be/Been → V-ing or V3
  • Modal Verb → V1

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